Mouth Cancer and Fear of Biopsy – Video Talk

Hello, I’m Dr. Akbar Abbas, and today I want to talk to you about mouth cancer and the fear many people have about undergoing a biopsy, which is essential for diagnosis.

Understanding Mouth Cancer

Mouth cancer, also known as oral cancer, can develop in any part of the mouth, including the lips, gums, tongue, and the inner lining of the cheeks. The major risk factors include tobacco use, heavy alcohol consumption, excessive sun exposure, and HPV infection. Symptoms to watch out for include persistent sores, lumps, unexplained bleeding, numbness, or difficulty with chewing, swallowing, or speaking.

Early detection is key. The prognosis for mouth cancer is much better when caught early. Regular dental check-ups can help detect unusual changes in the mouth that may indicate cancer.

Mouth Cancer and Importance of Biopsy

A biopsy involves taking a small sample of tissue from a suspicious area for examination under a microscope. This is the definitive method for diagnosing mouth cancer. There are several types of biopsies, including incisional biopsy (removing part of the suspicious tissue) and fine needle aspiration biopsy (using a thin needle to remove a small amount of tissue).

Addressing the Fear of Biopsy

Many people fear undergoing a biopsy for several reasons:

1. Pain and Discomfort: While the thought of pain is daunting, local anesthesia is used to numb the area, making the procedure relatively painless. Post-procedural pain is usually minimal and manageable with over-the-counter pain relievers.
2. Anxiety about Results: The fear of a cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming. However, avoiding the biopsy can lead to a delay in diagnosis, allowing the cancer to progress to a more advanced and less treatable stage.
3. Misunderstanding the Procedure: Many patients imagine a biopsy to be more invasive and painful than it actually is. Understanding the steps involved and what to expect can greatly reduce this fear.

Overcoming the Fear

To overcome the fear of biopsy, it’s important to:

1. Educate Yourself: Learning about the biopsy procedure, its importance, and what to expect can reduce anxiety. Healthcare providers can offer detailed explanations and use visual aids to help patients understand the process.
2. Seek Emotional Support: Counseling and support groups can provide the emotional backing needed to cope with the fear of a cancer diagnosis and the biopsy procedure. Talking to others who have undergone similar experiences can be very reassuring.
3. Pain Management: Knowing that pain will be effectively managed before, during, and after the biopsy can alleviate fears related to discomfort.

In conclusion, while mouth cancer is a serious condition, early detection through procedures like biopsy is crucial for effective treatment. Addressing fears associated with biopsy through education, support, and reassurance can encourage more patients to undergo this vital diagnostic step, potentially saving lives by catching cancer early when it is most treatable.

Thank you for watching. Stay informed and take care of your health.

This educational video is for students and patients to make informed decisions about their own and others’ health. Dr Akbar Abbas, one of the best ENT specialists in Karachi, Pakistan. He specializes in otolaryngology, cochlear implants, and ear surgery and is one of the few experts on pituitary and head and neck cancer surgery in Pakistan. Presently serving at Aga Khan University Hospital.